Occupational Health & Safety A Must In Construction

Do accidents just happen?

Very rarely. Most are caused by human error or by failing to take proper precaution by using safety equipment. Why? There are two main reasons: expediency and employer greed.

Expediency

In the rush to achieve a project deadline, health and safety measures are often ignored, frequently with dire results.

Employer Greed

Safety equipment is expensive, and employers looking to maximize profit from the project often skimp on these necessary protections, again frequently with dire results.

Some contractors are beginning to take notice that being safety conscious is usually cheaper than having employees injured or killed on the site. However, it is one thing to have a policy on health and safety in the workplace, and it is another to enforce the policy on a daily basis. Over the last few months, I have visited many construction sites in and around Phnom Penh and found very few with a declared policy for health and safety. On those sites where there is visible signage stating the policy, I have not come across one where the policy is strictly enforced.

Insurance

Insurance for employees is not common, and when an accident occurs, considerable hardship is inflicted upon the worker and their family. Employers must take responsibility by both providing the correct safety equipment and having insurance cover for their team. Many companies provide such cover at a very reasonable cost. I have seen too many bad situations on site involving a lack of equipment. Basic items should include helmets, shoes, and harnesses when working above ground level. Training is essential for all employees but is very rarely given.

There should be nominated first aid persons on-site so that immediate attention may be given. Additionally, there should be a first aid box containing the necessary items for immediate relief for the victim. This should be checked regularly as items are frequently misplaced or stolen. Construction equipment is frequently very old and lacking basic maintenance. When the equipment is hired in, it should be accompanied by certification verifying that it has been thoroughly serviced. The employer's own equipment should have a maintenance schedule, and the items should be serviced at the due time.

The Golden Helmet Award

The Lighthouse Club of Phnom Penh is looking to introduce a scheme known as the "Golden Helmet Award," which will be awarded to the company or employee that has contributed the most towards improving health and safety in the construction industry over the previous 12 months. More information will be forthcoming in the near future. The Club is looking to involve the Cambodia Constructors Association and private contractors to participate and hopefully sponsor the award.

Written by Colin Rogers, Chairman of the Lighthouse Foundation Cambodia